Bibliography

Manuel Brownish and you can Priscilla Burdine’s completely new matrimony licenses, February, 9, 1843, Guide An excellent, La Porte Condition, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.

The fresh five most widely known Dark colored rural teams within the Gibson State were you to unnamed settlement within the Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you may Sand hill during the Patoka Township. Surnames of this condition African Americans is Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Option, Walden, and Williams.

Montgomery Township

The fresh new arrival out of African Americans on Gibson State appears to have begun which have Charles Grier. He ordered 40 miles for the 1815 with what turned into Montgomery Township. He came to Indiana out-of Virginia. He and his awesome spouse, Keziah, eventually gotten 260 miles of land. The guy is apparently the newest nucleus away from an enthusiastic unnamed payment for the the fresh township. Even when Grier’s residence is a distance from the Ebony settlers regarding Patoka Township, he funded a keen African Methodist Episcopal Chapel into the Sand-hill. Also their homestead the guy possessed home around the establish go out Lyles Route. Grier (died into the 1872) and other loved ones try hidden into the a great Montgomery Township cemetery.

The new finish day of this settlement is actually unfamiliar. The fresh Montgomery Township census directories 11 blacks inside the 1850, 24 from inside the 1860, and you will 33 into the 1870. Audrey Werle’s list directories Grier, also four most other Dark colored thoughts out-of house about 1870 census. Five of those someone, also Grier, is actually defined as producers. When Grier passed away, his college students went on for result in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Inside Patoka Township, there are numerous African american leaders. Brand new Gibson Condition census lists 45 totally free blacks inside the 1820, 53 from inside the 1830, and you will 137 for the 1840. For the thriving government decennial censuses to have Patoka Township black colored citizens is listed as follows: 171 in the 1850, 209 in the 1860, and 312 inside the 1870.

Roundtree Settlement is found from the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the identity very of this community. He while some oriented the latest Black colored Bridge. Afterwards whether or not it must be repaired, he battled and claimed a case you to decided to go to the newest Indiana Supreme Courtroom.

Brand new settlement off Sand-hill Gilbert, IA women love white men is actually discover below Lyles Station. The Hardiman and you will Nolcox group are two early leaders on the which black outlying area. Each other family members continue to be agriculture for the Gibson State.

Arlene Blanks Polk, an excellent descendant from Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake out of Lyles Route. Within latest Lines out of Indiana and Midwestern Records post, she corrects the newest century-dated myth that Lyles was a slave that has been freed from the good benevolent, white learn. Owing to court records or other data files, she demonstrates the guy belonged in order to a family group out of totally free African Us americans from Virginia. The family transferred to Tennessee immediately after which so you’re able to Indiana where Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Many Ebony brains from home which might be noted with him resided near your into the Tennessee. In the Farming Plan to have 1850, Joshua Lyles possess 320 miles from property which have a ranch well worth off $five hundred. The guy given belongings for the subscription college in1864, and also in 1870 the guy donated land towards Journey Railroad. It absolutely was after that time the town took on the brand new identity Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles died around 1885, making an extremely steeped history.

Look in the Gibson Condition has actually uncovered other early Ebony payment brands and: Algerville Slope, Option, and Walden. Far more data must be done to see once they was in fact independent teams otherwise the way they connect with the greater understood agreements when you look at the Montgomery and you may Patoka townships.